A Penny Worth a Fortune
A small penny could make you rich. The Lincoln Wheat Penny, minted from 1909 to 1958, is common in old change jars, but one rare version sold for $144,000 at a 2025 auction. Known as the 1909-S VDB penny, this coin is a collector’s dream due to its rarity and historical value. With only a few hundred thousand made, it might still be hiding in circulation. Here’s how to spot this valuable penny and why it’s so special.
The Story Behind the Wheat Penny
The Lincoln Wheat Penny was the first U.S. coin to feature a president, Abraham Lincoln, designed by Victor David Brenner to mark Lincoln’s 100th birthday in 1909. The back shows two wheat stalks framing the words “ONE CENT.” The 1909-S VDB version, minted in San Francisco, includes the designer’s initials “VDB” on the reverse. Only 484,000 of these were made before the initials were removed, making it super rare. Its copper shine and historical significance drive its high value today.
How to Spot the 1909-S VDB Penny
To find this rare penny, check these details carefully:
- Year: Look for “1909” on the front.
- Mint Mark: Find an “S” under the date, showing it was made in San Francisco.
- Initials: Check the back for “VDB” near the bottom rim, often tiny and faint.
- Condition: Coins with clear details and original reddish color are worth more.
- Magnification: Use a magnifying glass to confirm the “S” and “VDB” marks.
Handle the coin gently and avoid cleaning it, as scratches can lower its value.
| Feature | 1909-S VDB Penny |
|---|---|
| Year | 1909 |
| Mint Mark | “S” (San Francisco) |
| Initials | “VDB” on reverse |
| Condition | Red color, clear details |
Another Rare Find: The 1943 Bronze Penny
Another valuable Lincoln Wheat Penny is the 1943 bronze penny, accidentally made during World War II when pennies were supposed to be steel to save copper. Only about 20 of these bronze pennies are known, and they can sell for over $100,000. Check for a 1943 date with a copper look instead of a silvery steel finish. These coins have turned up in circulation, like one found in a New Jersey vending machine in the 1980s.
| Coin Type | Value Range |
|---|---|
| 1909-S VDB Penny | Up to $144,000 |
| 1943 Bronze Penny | $100,000 – $1 million |
Where to Look and What to Do
These rare pennies could still be in circulation. Search through old piggy banks, coin rolls from banks, or inherited collections. The 1909-S VDB penny has been found in places like Pennsylvania and Ohio, often in loose change or family stashes. If you think you’ve found one, store it in a plastic holder and avoid touching it directly. Take it to a professional grading service like PCGS or NGC to verify its authenticity. A certified coin can bring top dollar at auctions or through coin dealers.
A Treasure Hunt in Everyday Change
The Lincoln Wheat Penny proves that small change can hold big value. The 1909-S VDB’s rarity and the 1943 bronze penny’s wartime mistake make them thrilling finds for collectors. Whether you’re checking your wallet or sorting through old coins, a quick look could uncover a $144,000 treasure. Grab a magnifying glass and start searching. That dusty penny in your jar might just change your life.